mould - определение. Что такое mould
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Что (кто) такое mould - определение

DIVERSE GROUP OF FUNGI
Moldy; Filamentous fungus; Filamentous fungi; Mouldy; Mould; Bread mold; Mould Spores; Mould spores; Toxic mould; Mold (fungus)
  • Spores from green mold growing on an orange, 1000× wet mount

mould         
see mold
mould         
mould1
(US mold)
¦ noun
1. a hollow container used to give shape to molten or hot liquid material when it cools and hardens.
2. a dish made in a mould, such as a mousse.
3. a distinctive form, style, or character: a superb striker in the same mould as Lineker.
4. a frame or template for producing mouldings.
¦ verb
1. form (an object) out of a malleable substance.
give a shape to (a malleable substance).
2. influence the formation or development of.
3. [as adjective moulded] (of a column, ceiling, etc.) having a decorative moulding: a moulded cornice.
Phrases
break the mould end a restrictive pattern of events or behaviour by doing things differently.
Derivatives
mouldable adjective
moulder noun
Origin
ME: appar. from OFr. modle, from L. modulus (see modulus).
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mould2
(US mold)
¦ noun a furry growth of minute fungi occurring typically in moist warm conditions on organic matter.
?a fungus of this kind.
Origin
ME: prob. from obs. mould, past participle of moul 'grow mouldy', of Scand. origin.
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mould3
(US mold)
¦ noun chiefly Brit. soft loose earth, especially when rich in organic matter.
Origin
OE molde, from a Gmc base meaning 'pulverize or grind'; related to meal2.
mould         
(moulds, moulding, moulded)
Note: in AM, use 'mold'
1.
A mould is a hollow container that you pour liquid into. When the liquid becomes solid, it takes the same shape as the mould.
Spoon the mixture carefully into the mould...
...jelly moulds.
N-COUNT
2.
If a person fits into or is cast in a mould of a particular kind, they have the characteristics, attitudes, behaviour, or lifestyle that are typical of that type of person.
He was from the same mould as the men she had gazed at worshipfully when a child: rich, handsome, of impeccable social standing.
N-COUNT: usu with supp
If you say that someone breaks the mould, you mean that they do completely different things from what has been done before or from what is usually done.
Memorial services have become tedious and expected. I would like to help break the mould...
PHRASE: V inflects
3.
If you mould a soft substance such as plastic or clay, you make it into a particular shape or into an object.
Using 2 spoons, mould the cheese mixture into small balls or ovals...
VERB: V n into n
4.
To mould someone or something means to change or influence them over a period of time so that they develop in a particular way.
She was only 17 at the time and the experience moulded her personality...
Too often we try to mold our children into something they do not wish to be.
= form, shape
VERB: V n, V n into n
5.
When something moulds to an object or when you mould it there, it fits round the object tightly so that the shape of the object can still be seen.
You need a malleable pillow that will mould to the curves of your neck...
She stood there, the wind moulding the dress around her.
VERB: V to/around/round n, V n around/round/to n
6.
Mould is a soft grey, green, or blue substance that sometimes forms in spots on old food or on damp walls or clothes.
N-MASS
see also leaf mould

Википедия

Mold

A mold (US, PH) or mould (UK, CW) is one of the structures that certain fungi can form. The dust-like, colored appearance of molds is due to the formation of spores containing fungal secondary metabolites. The spores are the dispersal units of the fungi. Not all fungi form molds. Some fungi form mushrooms; others grow as single cells and are called microfungi (for example yeasts).

A large and taxonomically diverse number of fungal species form molds. The growth of hyphae results in discoloration and a fuzzy appearance, especially on food. The network of these tubular branching hyphae, called a mycelium, is considered a single organism. The hyphae are generally transparent, so the mycelium appears like very fine, fluffy white threads over the surface. Cross-walls (septa) may delimit connected compartments along the hyphae, each containing one or multiple, genetically identical nuclei. The dusty texture of many molds is caused by profuse production of asexual spores (conidia) formed by differentiation at the ends of hyphae. The mode of formation and shape of these spores is traditionally used to classify molds. Many of these spores are colored, making the fungus much more obvious to the human eye at this stage in its life-cycle.

Molds are considered to be microbes and do not form a specific taxonomic or phylogenetic grouping, but can be found in the divisions Zygomycota and Ascomycota. In the past, most molds were classified within the Deuteromycota. Mold had been used as a common name for now non-fungal groups such as water molds or slime molds that were once considered fungi.

Molds cause biodegradation of natural materials, which can be unwanted when it becomes food spoilage or damage to property. They also play important roles in biotechnology and food science in the production of various pigments, foods, beverages, antibiotics, pharmaceuticals and enzymes. Some diseases of animals and humans can be caused by certain molds: disease may result from allergic sensitivity to mold spores, from growth of pathogenic molds within the body, or from the effects of ingested or inhaled toxic compounds (mycotoxins) produced by molds.

Примеры употребления для mould
1. Mould affects different people in different ways," she said.
2. That‘s where you mould your talents to every genre.
3. His dad broke the mould, rebelled, by becoming an accountant.
4. "There are so many kids who need homes," Mould said.
5. Mould had infiltrated some of the family‘s living areas.